Nachtlicht
is niet goed voor gezondheid.*
Zoals uit al eerder studies is gebleken bevestigt een Russische studie nog eens de gezondheidsnadelen van nachtlicht. Het normale functioneren van een menselijk lichaam vereist het regelmatig wisselen van dag en nacht, licht en donker. In het donker zorgt een klier in de hersenen, de epifyse, voor de aanmaak van melatonine. Licht tijdens nachtelijke uren remt deze aanmaak. Hoe intenser het licht hoe meer de aanmaak geremd wordt. Vooral vrouwen blijken hiervoor gevoelig te zijn. Melatonine is een hormoon dat de groei en ontwikkeling van kankercellen tegengaat. Uit eerder onderzoeken blijkt al dat bij kankerpatiënten de bloedwaarde melatonine lager zijn dan normaal.
Light
At Night Is Dangerous To Health
Night
life under electric lighting may cause serious behavioral disorders and physical
diseases including cancer, according to a specialist team led of the Professor
N.N. Pertov Scientific Research Institute of Oncology, Russian Ministry of
Healthcare, and Petrozavodsk State University, who have been investigating the
effects of night-time illumination on people's health for several years.
The researchers summarized findings of their own investigations and extensive
foreign experience, medical statistics and data of experiments carried out on
rodents. Permanent bright light suppresses synthesis of melatonin, the hormone
that impacts the endocrine system work and prevents cancerous growth formation
and development.
Light pollution has become almost an integral part of contemporary life. Bright
electric light pours on the people who have to work on night shifts, pilots and
stewardesses, who often travel from one time zone to another, and inhabitants of
the North (where white nights take place in summer). Normal functioning in
humans requires regular changing of day and night, light and darkness. In the
dark, the epiphysis (the pineal gland) synthesizes the melatonin hormone, but
the influence of light at night hours suppresses this synthesis. Melatonin is
also a well-known biological blocker of malignant neoplasms.
The more intense the night-time light, the stronger it suppresses the melatonin
synthesis. Some people are more sensitive to night-time illumination's action
than others, for example, women are generally more sensitive than men. Light
pollution can cause premature reproductive system ageing, and increase the risk
of breast cancer and large intestine cancer in women. Night workers and pilots
more often suffer from large intestine or rectal cancers. In addition, irregular
light can causes sleep disturbance, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases,
metabolic derangements and, possibly increase the likelihood of developing
diabetes.
This is confirmed by results of experiments with rodents, which react to
permanent light in the same way as humans do. Cancerous growth occurs more often
with mice and rats under permanent light conditions, being more susceptible to
chemical carcinogens and malignant cell inoculation. Mice suffering from cancer
die more often in light pollution conditions than in controls with undisturbed
day and night. A similar phenomenon is also recorded by clinicians: according to
some observations, patients with large intestine cancer who retain the 24-hour
rhythm of activity live longer than the patients with disrupted rhythms.
Cancerous growth behavior is closely connected with the melatonin concentration
in the serum. It usually changes depending on the time of the day, but with
oncological patients and laboratory animals, the diurnal rhythm of melatonin in
serum is significantly disrupted, and its concentration is below normal.
(Febr. 2007)